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Pada volume XX, halaman xiii, Sir
John Sinclair menulis:
” Many people were at first surprised
at my using the words “statistical” and “statistics”, as it was supposed that
some in our own language might have expressed the same meaning. But in the
course of a very extensive tour through the northern parts of Europe, which I
happened to take in 1786, I found that in Germany they were engaged in a
species of political enquiry to which they had given the name “statistics,” and
though I apply a different meaning to that word—for by “statistical” is meant
in Germany an inquiry for the purposes of ascertaining the political strength
of a country or questions respecting matters of state—whereas the idea I annex
to the term is an inquiry into the state of a country, for the purpose of
ascertaining the quantum of happiness enjoyed by its inhabitants, and the means
of its future improvement; but as I thought that a new word might attract more
public attention, I resolved on adopting it, and I hope it is now completely
naturalised and incorporated with our language. ”
Dari tulisannya tersebut, Sir John
Sinclair mengadopsi kata “Statistics” yang dia ketahui ketika melakukan
perjalanan ke Jerman (baca juga Bapak Statistik: GOTTFRIED ACHENWALL) . Namun terdapat
perbedaan mendasar di antara keduanya. Achenwall merujuk statistic sebagai metode
yang digunakan dalam hal politik dan kenegaraan, sedangkan Sir John Sinclair
menggunakannya sebagai suatu metode untuk mengumpulkan data atau fakta di
lapangan yang bersifat numerik.
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Icha